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0.05) affected by malic acid supplementation. The highest level of Hb, Htc and RBC was recorded by fish fed 10 g kg-1. In the same direction supplementation the basal diet with 5 g or 10 g kg-1 malic acid significantly increased the levels of serum Albumin u/L (P<0.001), Globulin (P<0.05) and total protein (P<0.001). The present observations suggest that, growth and feed utilization of O. niloticus can be enhanced with a supplementation of 1.0% malic acid in the diet.]]>
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0.99) was observed between the ic-ELISA and HPLC-MS/MS results. This ic-ELISA would be a useful tool for screening the AFM1 residues in milk.]]>
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G and c.2196T>C) with genotype TT in both SNPs were found significantly higher for somatic SCS. Thus, MAP4K4 gene could be a useful candidate gene for mastitis and the identified polymorphisms might potentially be strong genetic markers.
2. The promoter sequence of MAP4K4 gene in dairy cattle and buffalo significantly affected the expression level of MAP4K4. we identified the differences between the core promoter region of the cow and buffalo, the promoter region from -1100 to -778 bp was essential for cow-MAP4K4 while -608 to +176 bp was essential for the buffalo-MAP4K4 that the two regions contained the core functional promoter to maintain the promoter activity. The core promoter activity of cow-MAP4K4 was significantly higher (P<0.05) than buffalo-MAP4K4, mightimply the susceptibility of mastitis and other inflammatory disease more in cow than buffalo.]]>
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ginger oil (58.78%) > methomyl (54.02%) > a mixture of camphor oil + lequrice root extract (50.12%) > spinetoram (45.16%) > a mixture of ginger oil + lequrice root extract (35.49%) > camphor oil (33.91%) > lequrice root extract (31.17%) > azadirachtin (29.15%) > spinosad (25.63%), whereas in Eskandarani cultivar this reduction order was ginger oil (55.36%) > methomyl (55.25%) > azadirachtin (51.30%) > a mixture oil of camphor + ginger (40.40%) > a mixture of ginger oil + lequrice root extract (37.07%) > camphor oil (34.69%) > a mixture of camphor oil + lequrice root extract (29.96%) > spinosad (29.24%) > spinetoram (27.77%) > lequrice root extract (17.83%). Moreover, it was observed fluctuations in total phenol contents of squash leaves among its three cultivations, early summer, summer and nili when treated with varied eco-friendly materials as well as between the two cultivars studied. It was concluded that the environment-friendly materials have a negative effect on total phenol contents of squash leaves and the interaction among cultivars of squash, season of cultivations and environment-friendly materials plays a great role on this effect.]]>
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lycopersici was the incident of Fusarium wilt disease in some Egyptian governorates (Saleh et al., 2016).This paper delt with biological control of the pathogenic fungus. Trichoderma harzianum , Trichoderma viride, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium were isolated from rhizospher of naturally wilted infect plant and identified as abovementioned . The bioagents showed strong antagonistic effect in vitro and reduced disease severity under filed conditions. T. harzianum proved more powerful than T. viride in reducing disease severity while B. subtilis proved slightly more powerful than B. megaterium under this investigation. Moreover, T. harazianum, B. subtilis and Rhizo – N were more powerful indecreasing disease severity than other tested bioagents and surpassed the plant – guard and Moncren fungicide. Culture filtrate of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp Lycopersici reduced seed germination of tomato and affected other botanical parameters indicating that it is hazardous and notorious.]]>
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1%) Nitrobacter OTUs were phylogenetically related to some known groups of Nitrobacter environmental clones and those of Nitrospira were affiliated with the Namibia soil cluster, Nitrospira lineage II and V, and Unknown affiliation. Multi-response permutation procedures analysis indicated that nitrifier community was strongly affected by the fertilized regimes but that the aggregate effects were only detectable in the unfertilized soils. Redundancy analysis showed that the community composition of Nitrobacter- and Nitrospira-like NOB was affected by soil total phosphorus, available phosphorus, total potassium and NH4+ content. Our findings suggest that fertilization treatments rather than soil aggregates play more important roles in shaping NOB community structure.]]>
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